Factor structure and measurement invariance of the geriatric depression scale15. The childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of depression in swedish adolescents article pdf available in nordic journal of psychiatry 603. Psychometric properties of the geriatric anxiety scale. The inventory contains 21 selfreport items which individuals complete using multiple choice response formats. Childrens depression inventory second edition cdi2 acer. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. The psychometric properties of beck depression inventory for. All depressive syndromes considered clinically relevant. Developed based on the original cdi, the cdi 2 retains many of the essential features. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults.
Block, md, is an awardwinning, boardcertified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in pennsylvania. The beck depression inventory bdi is widely used to screen for depression and to measure behavioral manifestations and severity of depression. Answers indicating depression are in bold and italicized. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Participants were 149 child psychiatric patients aged 8 and their parents. Epidemiology of latelife depression in primary care. Depressed patient beck depression inventory hamilton depression rate scale observer rating minnesota multiphasic personality inventory these keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Depression inventory bdi and geriatric depression scale gds in their ability to assess and classify depression in a geriatric inpatient population. We will consider this page to be under continuous development and try to keep translations of the scale available.
The cdi evaluates the presence and severity of specific depressive symptoms in youth so that you can develop a targeted treatment plan. Depressive symptomatology is quantified by the cdi 2 based on reports from childrenadolescents, teachers and parents. Yesno responses are thought to be more easily used than the graduated responses found on other standard assessment scales such as the beck depression inventory, the hamilton rating scale for depression, or the. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al.
Do you think that most people are better off than you are. Depression selfrating scale for children instructions. Selfreport instruments for screening depression in children are often used in the area of research. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 pearson clinical. The childrens depression inventory second edition cdi2 is a comprehensive multirater assessment of depressive symptoms in youth aged 7 to 17 years. Geriatric depression scale long form cme outfitters. Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure of. Assessment of depression in a geriatric inpatient cohort.
The original geriatric depression scale gds was a 30item questionnaire timeconsuming and challenging for some patients and staff. Age range 7 to17 years administration time 515 minutes administration type parentcompleted teachercompleted youthcompleted qualification level b description the cdi 2 is a revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a 27item, selfrated, symptomoriented scale suitable for youths aged 7 to 17. The phq2 is a screening tool for depression that assesses the frequency of depressed mood and anhedonia over the past 2 weeks, scoring each as 0 not at all to 3 nearly every day.
Child depression inventory pdf the center for epidemiological studies depression scale for children cesdc is. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past. Aug 09, 2007 beck depression inventory bdi is a 21 item, self rated inventory with each item rated with a set of four possible answer choices of increasing intensity. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 the cognitive centre. The psychometric properties of beck depression inventory. Geriatric depression scale gds 4 questions version 1. Geriatric depression scale short form 1 tools may be copied without permission instructions. The geriatric depression scale gds was designed specifically to screen for depression in geriatric populations. Beck depression inventory bdi beck depression inventory bdi21 study identification tool comparator population results consultation dutton 2004 quality assessed. Depression affects 15 out of every 100 adults over age 65 geriatric mental health foundation, 2011.
The cdi 2 can be used to evaluate depressive symptoms in children and adolescents. Dec 23, 2018 the patient health questionnaire is a selfadministered tool of 2 phq2 or 9 phq9 items. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants are asked to respond by answering yes or no in reference to how they felt over the past. Childrens depression inventory cdi maria kovacs, ph. Geriatric depression scale content and scoring verywell mind. Geriatric depression scale30 long version ahrq academy. Its cutoff scores were derived from an adult sample and differentiate four categories of severity but contain no screening cutoff score for classifying patients as depressed vs. Together, the inventories are a family of tools that accurately assess. Geriatric depression scale long form patients name. The cdi is commonly used in schools, guidance clinics, and.
Geriatric depression scale short form patients name. Selfreport depression inventory with possible scores ranging from 0 to 60. Short form is a 15question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use. The 27 items on the assessment are grouped into five major factor areas. The scale emerged from a longer inventory of 37 items that had been described in the literature as.
Recognition of the prevalence of depression among older people prompted the development of the geriatric depression scale in 198283. The relationship between geriatric depression scale. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of. In older adults, somatic symptoms such as pain can mask signs and symptoms of depression resulting in under diagnosed depression that is otherwise treatable. This scale was developed as a basic screening measure for depression in older adults. Adolescent depression scale kads, designed specifically to diagnose and assess the severity of adolescent depression. The geriatric depression scale gds is a widely used clinical and research depression screening tool since it was first developed over 30 years ago. The childrens depression inventory cdi is a 27item, selfrated.
Do it the oldfashioned way or use modern technology. Geriatric depression scale dsm, examples, person, people. Depression assessments such as the 4item geriatric depression scale are easy and quick to. Depression among residents of longterm care ltc during the first year 54. Geriatric depression scale gds short form choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week. The cdi is a 27item scale that is selfrated and symptomoriented. Circle the answer that best describes how you felt over the past week.
Pdf the childrens depression inventory cdi as measure. A number of exhaustive researches have been carried out to study its symptoms and impacts on different patients belonging. The gas, beck anxiety inventory bai, geriatric anxiety inventory gai, beck depression inventory, second edition bdiii, and geriatric depression scale gds were administered to 117 communitydwelling, predominantly white, older adults 62% female. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you. Parent, teacher, and selfreport ratings provide a comprehensive picture of each situation.
Cutoff scores of the childrens depression inventory for. Type of clinical outcome assessment coa original language s english for the usa. The childrens depression inventory and classification of. Later versions retain only the most discriminating questions. Geriatric depression scale short form geriatric assessment tool kit. The cdi 2 can be used in both educational and clinical settings to evaluate depressive symptoms in children. The childrens depression inventory 2 cdi 2 is a comprehensive multirater assessment of depressive symptoms in youth aged 7 to 17 years. Geriatric depression scale short form with 4 questions. Depression formally known as major depressive disorder is a common and serious medical illness that negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. In the geriatric depression scale, questions are answered yes or no. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds.
Rates of depression in the community range from 1%. Choose the best answer for how you felt over the past week. Becks depression inventory this depression inventory can be selfscored. Childrens depression inventory2 by tonya torres on prezi. Lechelle geriatric depression scale a ete concue pour rechercher les symptomes depressifs chez les sujets ages. Child depression inventory pdf child depression inventory pdf download.
Greenberg, phd, rn, gnpbc, hartford institute for geriatric nursing, new york university rory meyers college of nursing why. To help familiarize those working in a healthcare setting with two different depression assessments that can be used to evaluate patients. The cdi 2 is a revision of the childrens depression inventory cdi. The geriatric depression scale gds is a screening test originally developed by j. Depression is common in late life, affecting nearly 5 million of the 31 million americans aged 65 and older with clinically significant. Beck depression inventory bdi the beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure. In 2004 individuals aged 65 and older comprised 12% of the u. Geriatric depression in primary care pubmed central pmc. The childrens depression inventory cdi and cdi2 is a psychological assessment that rates the severity of symptoms related to depression or dysthymic disorder in children and adolescents. Maria kovacs, an internationally recognized researcher of childhood and adolescent depressive disorders, the cdi 2 retains many of the essential features of its predecessor, while introducing a number of. The beck depression inventoryii in adolescent mental health. After diagnostic interview with the kiddieschedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia, the children completed the cdi. Childrens depression inventory ii by natalie bell on prezi.
The childrens depression inventorysecond edition tuesday, march 29, 2011 from 6. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which. Childrens depression inventory, cutoff score, adolescent, depression, screening, severity introduction depression is a common mental health problem in adolescents, with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 17%. A metaanalysis found sensitivity to be 80% and specificity of 92%. These items were put into positive and negative statements, the order was randomised and the final inventory was given to four groups of children aged between 7 and years. To measure symptoms of depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Beck depression inventory bdi is a 21 item, self rated inventory with each item rated with a set of four possible answer choices of increasing intensity. When the test is scored, a value of 0 to 3 is assigned for each answer and then the total score is compared to a key to determine the depressions severity. The beck depression inventoryii in adolescent mental. In community settings, about 5 % of adults aged 65 and older meet research diagnostic criteria for major depression, 6, 7 with rates of subsyndromal depression estimated at 8% 16%. Therefore, it taps the affective and behavioral symptoms of depression and excludes most symptoms that may be confused with somatic disease e. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests.
This report compares the diagnostic validity of the full 16item instrument, brief versions of it, and the beck depression inventory bdi against the criteria for. A fivecategory response set is not utilized in order to ensure that the scale is simple. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The depression selfrating scale for children was developed in 1978 as part of a masters of philosophy thesis at the university of edinburgh. The scale is a 30item, selfreport instrument that uses a yesno format. The study examines the validity and reliability of the danish version of the childrens depression inventory cdi in a child psychiatric population. When the test is scored, a value of 0 to 3 is assigned for each answer and then the total score is compared to a key to determine the depression s severity. One point is assigned to each answer and the cumulative score is rated on a scoring grid. Childrens depression inventory second edition cdi2. The clinical assessment of depression springerlink. However, criterion validity is reported in comparatively few studies. Maria kovacs, an internationally recognized researcher of childhood and adolescent. Geriatric depression scale an overview sciencedirect. The geriatric depression scale gds is a 30item selfreport assessment used to identify depression in the elderly.
1007 347 537 1461 1355 371 1054 1455 1443 254 509 208 1491 692 624 545 1327 788 767 1656 651 1088 1526 1147 720 854 202 479 390 1051 968 876 134 301 1379 1173 8 222 299 451